Cohere Embed v3 vs Gemini text-embedding-004
Detailed comparison between Cohere Embed v3 and Gemini text-embedding-004. See which embedding best meets your accuracy and performance needs.
Model Comparison
Cohere Embed v3 takes the lead.
Both Cohere Embed v3 and Gemini text-embedding-004 are powerful embedding models designed to improve retrieval quality in RAG applications. However, their performance characteristics differ in important ways.
Why Cohere Embed v3:
- Cohere Embed v3 has 41 higher ELO rating
- Cohere Embed v3 delivers better accuracy (nDCG@10: 0.686 vs 0.585)
- Cohere Embed v3 is 20251ms faster on average
- Cohere Embed v3 has a 13.0% higher win rate
Overview
Key metrics
ELO Rating
Overall ranking quality
Cohere Embed v3
Gemini text-embedding-004
Win Rate
Head-to-head performance
Cohere Embed v3
Gemini text-embedding-004
Accuracy (nDCG@10)
Ranking quality metric
Cohere Embed v3
Gemini text-embedding-004
Average Latency
Response time
Cohere Embed v3
Gemini text-embedding-004
Visual Performance Analysis
Performance
ELO Rating Comparison
Win/Loss/Tie Breakdown
Accuracy Across Datasets (nDCG@10)
Latency Distribution (ms)
Breakdown
How the models stack up
| Metric | Cohere Embed v3 | Gemini text-embedding-004 | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Performance | |||
| ELO Rating | 1488 | 1447 | Overall ranking quality based on pairwise comparisons |
| Win Rate | 41.0% | 28.0% | Percentage of comparisons won against other models |
| Pricing & Availability | |||
| Price per 1M tokens | $0.100 | $0.020 | Cost per million tokens processed |
| Release Date | 2024-02-07 | 2024-05-14 | Model release date |
| Accuracy Metrics | |||
| Avg nDCG@10 | 0.686 | 0.585 | Normalized discounted cumulative gain at position 10 |
| Performance Metrics | |||
| Avg Latency | 22849ms | 43100ms | Average response time across all datasets |
Dataset Performance
By field
Comprehensive comparison of accuracy metrics (nDCG, Recall) and latency percentiles for each benchmark dataset.
PG
| Metric | Cohere Embed v3 | Gemini text-embedding-004 | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accuracy Metrics | |||
| Latency Metrics | |||
| Mean | 35998ms | 76115ms | Average response time |
| P50 | 35278ms | 74593ms | 50th percentile (median) |
| P90 | 41398ms | 87532ms | 90th percentile |
business reports
| Metric | Cohere Embed v3 | Gemini text-embedding-004 | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accuracy Metrics | |||
| Latency Metrics | |||
| Mean | 4704ms | 9184ms | Average response time |
| P50 | 4610ms | 9000ms | 50th percentile (median) |
| P90 | 5410ms | 10562ms | 90th percentile |
DBPedia
| Metric | Cohere Embed v3 | Gemini text-embedding-004 | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accuracy Metrics | |||
| nDCG@5 | 0.634 | 0.536 | Ranking quality at top 5 results |
| nDCG@10 | 0.619 | 0.517 | Ranking quality at top 10 results |
| Recall@5 | 0.219 | 0.200 | % of relevant docs in top 5 |
| Recall@10 | 0.353 | 0.304 | % of relevant docs in top 10 |
| Latency Metrics | |||
| Mean | 30356ms | 59127ms | Average response time |
| P50 | 29749ms | 57944ms | 50th percentile (median) |
| P90 | 34909ms | 67996ms | 90th percentile |
FiQa
| Metric | Cohere Embed v3 | Gemini text-embedding-004 | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accuracy Metrics | |||
| nDCG@5 | 0.641 | 0.613 | Ranking quality at top 5 results |
| nDCG@10 | 0.650 | 0.649 | Ranking quality at top 10 results |
| Recall@5 | 0.639 | 0.645 | % of relevant docs in top 5 |
| Recall@10 | 0.678 | 0.748 | % of relevant docs in top 10 |
| Latency Metrics | |||
| Mean | 33241ms | 62373ms | Average response time |
| P50 | 32576ms | 61126ms | 50th percentile (median) |
| P90 | 38227ms | 71729ms | 90th percentile |
SciFact
| Metric | Cohere Embed v3 | Gemini text-embedding-004 | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accuracy Metrics | |||
| nDCG@5 | 0.729 | 0.722 | Ranking quality at top 5 results |
| nDCG@10 | 0.769 | 0.745 | Ranking quality at top 10 results |
| Recall@5 | 0.788 | 0.797 | % of relevant docs in top 5 |
| Recall@10 | 0.900 | 0.860 | % of relevant docs in top 10 |
| Latency Metrics | |||
| Mean | 41205ms | 65774ms | Average response time |
| P50 | 40381ms | 64459ms | 50th percentile (median) |
| P90 | 47386ms | 75640ms | 90th percentile |
MSMARCO
| Metric | Cohere Embed v3 | Gemini text-embedding-004 | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accuracy Metrics | |||
| nDCG@5 | 1.000 | 0.979 | Ranking quality at top 5 results |
| nDCG@10 | 0.996 | 0.977 | Ranking quality at top 10 results |
| Recall@5 | 0.123 | 0.118 | % of relevant docs in top 5 |
| Recall@10 | 0.218 | 0.209 | % of relevant docs in top 10 |
| Latency Metrics | |||
| Mean | 30494ms | 62416ms | Average response time |
| P50 | 29884ms | 61168ms | 50th percentile (median) |
| P90 | 35068ms | 71778ms | 90th percentile |
NorQuAD
| Metric | Cohere Embed v3 | Gemini text-embedding-004 | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accuracy Metrics | |||
| Latency Metrics | |||
| Mean | 3703ms | 5693ms | Average response time |
| P50 | 3629ms | 5579ms | 50th percentile (median) |
| P90 | 4258ms | 6547ms | 90th percentile |
ARCD
| Metric | Cohere Embed v3 | Gemini text-embedding-004 | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accuracy Metrics | |||
| nDCG@5 | 0.349 | 0.030 | Ranking quality at top 5 results |
| nDCG@10 | 0.398 | 0.036 | Ranking quality at top 10 results |
| Recall@5 | 0.380 | 0.040 | % of relevant docs in top 5 |
| Recall@10 | 0.520 | 0.060 | % of relevant docs in top 10 |
| Latency Metrics | |||
| Mean | 3093ms | 4118ms | Average response time |
| P50 | 3031ms | 4036ms | 50th percentile (median) |
| P90 | 3557ms | 4736ms | 90th percentile |
Explore More
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