OpenAI text-embedding-3-small vs Cohere Embed Multilingual v3
Detailed comparison between OpenAI text-embedding-3-small and Cohere Embed Multilingual v3. See which embedding best meets your accuracy and performance needs.
Model Comparison
Cohere Embed Multilingual v3 takes the lead.
Both OpenAI text-embedding-3-small and Cohere Embed Multilingual v3 are powerful embedding models designed to improve retrieval quality in RAG applications. However, their performance characteristics differ in important ways.
Why Cohere Embed Multilingual v3:
- Cohere Embed Multilingual v3 delivers better accuracy (nDCG@10: 0.781 vs 0.762)
Overview
Key metrics
ELO Rating
Overall ranking quality
OpenAI text-embedding-3-small
Cohere Embed Multilingual v3
Win Rate
Head-to-head performance
OpenAI text-embedding-3-small
Cohere Embed Multilingual v3
Accuracy (nDCG@10)
Ranking quality metric
OpenAI text-embedding-3-small
Cohere Embed Multilingual v3
Average Latency
Response time
OpenAI text-embedding-3-small
Cohere Embed Multilingual v3
Visual Performance Analysis
Performance
ELO Rating Comparison
Win/Loss/Tie Breakdown
Accuracy Across Datasets (nDCG@10)
Latency Distribution (ms)
Breakdown
How the models stack up
| Metric | OpenAI text-embedding-3-small | Cohere Embed Multilingual v3 | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Performance | |||
| ELO Rating | 1503 | 1501 | Overall ranking quality based on pairwise comparisons |
| Win Rate | 44.6% | 42.9% | Percentage of comparisons won against other models |
| Pricing & Availability | |||
| Price per 1M tokens | $0.020 | $0.100 | Cost per million tokens processed |
| Dimensions | 1536 | 512 | Vector embedding dimensions (lower is more efficient) |
| Release Date | 2024-01-25 | 2024-02-07 | Model release date |
| Accuracy Metrics | |||
| Avg nDCG@10 | 0.762 | 0.781 | Normalized discounted cumulative gain at position 10 |
| Performance Metrics | |||
| Avg Latency | 10ms | 7ms | Average response time across all datasets |
Dataset Performance
By field
Comprehensive comparison of accuracy metrics (nDCG, Recall) and latency percentiles for each benchmark dataset.
PG
| Metric | OpenAI text-embedding-3-small | Cohere Embed Multilingual v3 | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accuracy Metrics | |||
| Latency Metrics | |||
| Mean | 9ms | 6ms | Average response time |
| P50 | 9ms | 6ms | 50th percentile (median) |
| P90 | 11ms | 7ms | 90th percentile |
business reports
| Metric | OpenAI text-embedding-3-small | Cohere Embed Multilingual v3 | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accuracy Metrics | |||
| Latency Metrics | |||
| Mean | 7ms | 7ms | Average response time |
| P50 | 7ms | 7ms | 50th percentile (median) |
| P90 | 8ms | 8ms | 90th percentile |
DBPedia
| Metric | OpenAI text-embedding-3-small | Cohere Embed Multilingual v3 | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accuracy Metrics | |||
| nDCG@5 | 0.605 | 0.619 | Ranking quality at top 5 results |
| nDCG@10 | 0.604 | 0.591 | Ranking quality at top 10 results |
| Recall@5 | 0.230 | 0.222 | % of relevant docs in top 5 |
| Recall@10 | 0.365 | 0.329 | % of relevant docs in top 10 |
| Latency Metrics | |||
| Mean | 7ms | 7ms | Average response time |
| P50 | 7ms | 7ms | 50th percentile (median) |
| P90 | 8ms | 8ms | 90th percentile |
FiQa
| Metric | OpenAI text-embedding-3-small | Cohere Embed Multilingual v3 | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accuracy Metrics | |||
| nDCG@5 | 0.635 | 0.637 | Ranking quality at top 5 results |
| nDCG@10 | 0.647 | 0.654 | Ranking quality at top 10 results |
| Recall@5 | 0.623 | 0.621 | % of relevant docs in top 5 |
| Recall@10 | 0.681 | 0.692 | % of relevant docs in top 10 |
| Latency Metrics | |||
| Mean | 8ms | 7ms | Average response time |
| P50 | 8ms | 7ms | 50th percentile (median) |
| P90 | 9ms | 9ms | 90th percentile |
SciFact
| Metric | OpenAI text-embedding-3-small | Cohere Embed Multilingual v3 | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accuracy Metrics | |||
| nDCG@5 | 0.682 | 0.723 | Ranking quality at top 5 results |
| nDCG@10 | 0.707 | 0.732 | Ranking quality at top 10 results |
| Recall@5 | 0.778 | 0.808 | % of relevant docs in top 5 |
| Recall@10 | 0.843 | 0.833 | % of relevant docs in top 10 |
| Latency Metrics | |||
| Mean | 11ms | 8ms | Average response time |
| P50 | 11ms | 8ms | 50th percentile (median) |
| P90 | 13ms | 9ms | 90th percentile |
MSMARCO
| Metric | OpenAI text-embedding-3-small | Cohere Embed Multilingual v3 | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accuracy Metrics | |||
| nDCG@5 | 0.997 | 0.996 | Ranking quality at top 5 results |
| nDCG@10 | 0.990 | 0.994 | Ranking quality at top 10 results |
| Recall@5 | 0.122 | 0.122 | % of relevant docs in top 5 |
| Recall@10 | 0.213 | 0.218 | % of relevant docs in top 10 |
| Latency Metrics | |||
| Mean | 7ms | 6ms | Average response time |
| P50 | 7ms | 6ms | 50th percentile (median) |
| P90 | 8ms | 7ms | 90th percentile |
NorQuAD
| Metric | OpenAI text-embedding-3-small | Cohere Embed Multilingual v3 | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accuracy Metrics | |||
| Latency Metrics | |||
| Mean | 16ms | 10ms | Average response time |
| P50 | 15ms | 9ms | 50th percentile (median) |
| P90 | 18ms | 11ms | 90th percentile |
ARCD
| Metric | OpenAI text-embedding-3-small | Cohere Embed Multilingual v3 | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accuracy Metrics | |||
| nDCG@5 | 0.855 | 0.925 | Ranking quality at top 5 results |
| nDCG@10 | 0.862 | 0.933 | Ranking quality at top 10 results |
| Recall@5 | 0.900 | 0.940 | % of relevant docs in top 5 |
| Recall@10 | 0.920 | 0.960 | % of relevant docs in top 10 |
| Latency Metrics | |||
| Mean | 11ms | 8ms | Average response time |
| P50 | 10ms | 7ms | 50th percentile (median) |
| P90 | 12ms | 9ms | 90th percentile |
Explore More
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