GLM 4.6 vs GPT-5.1

Detailed comparison between GLM 4.6 and GPT-5.1 for RAG applications. See which LLM best meets your accuracy, performance, and cost needs.

Model Comparison

GPT-5.1 takes the lead.

Both GLM 4.6 and GPT-5.1 are powerful language models designed for RAG applications. However, their performance characteristics differ in important ways.

Why GPT-5.1:

  • GPT-5.1 has 221 higher ELO rating
  • GPT-5.1 delivers better overall quality (4.98 vs 4.81)
  • GPT-5.1 is 16.9s faster on average
  • GPT-5.1 has a 26.5% higher win rate

Overview

Key metrics

ELO Rating

Overall ranking quality

GLM 4.6

1489

GPT-5.1

1711

Win Rate

Head-to-head performance

GLM 4.6

42.7%

GPT-5.1

69.3%

Quality Score

Overall quality metric

GLM 4.6

4.81

GPT-5.1

4.98

Average Latency

Response time

GLM 4.6

33116ms

GPT-5.1

16191ms

Visual Performance Analysis

Performance

ELO Rating Comparison

Win/Loss/Tie Breakdown

Quality Across Datasets (Overall Score)

Latency Distribution (ms)

Breakdown

How the models stack up

MetricGLM 4.6GPT-5.1Description
Overall Performance
ELO Rating
1489
1711
Overall ranking quality based on pairwise comparisons
Win Rate
42.7%
69.3%
Percentage of comparisons won against other models
Quality Score
4.81
4.98
Average quality across all RAG metrics
Pricing & Context
Input Price per 1M
$0.40
$1.25
Cost per million input tokens
Output Price per 1M
$1.75
$10.00
Cost per million output tokens
Context Window
203K
400K
Maximum context window size
Release Date
2025-09-30
2025-11-13
Model release date
Performance Metrics
Avg Latency
33.1s
16.2s
Average response time across all datasets

Dataset Performance

By benchmark

Comprehensive comparison of RAG quality metrics (correctness, faithfulness, grounding, relevance, completeness) and latency for each benchmark dataset.

MSMARCO

MetricGLM 4.6GPT-5.1Description
Quality Metrics
Correctness
4.80
5.00
Factual accuracy of responses
Faithfulness
4.77
5.00
Adherence to source material
Grounding
4.77
5.00
Citations and context usage
Relevance
4.83
5.00
Query alignment and focus
Completeness
4.70
4.93
Coverage of all aspects
Overall
4.77
4.99
Average across all metrics
Latency Metrics
Mean
34694ms
9111ms
Average response time
Min9198ms3841msFastest response time
Max69527ms34731msSlowest response time

PG

MetricGLM 4.6GPT-5.1Description
Quality Metrics
Correctness
4.87
5.00
Factual accuracy of responses
Faithfulness
4.87
5.00
Adherence to source material
Grounding
4.83
5.00
Citations and context usage
Relevance
4.90
5.00
Query alignment and focus
Completeness
4.57
4.73
Coverage of all aspects
Overall
4.81
4.95
Average across all metrics
Latency Metrics
Mean
36774ms
29008ms
Average response time
Min9584ms4393msFastest response time
Max104257ms43887msSlowest response time

SciFact

MetricGLM 4.6GPT-5.1Description
Quality Metrics
Correctness
4.63
5.00
Factual accuracy of responses
Faithfulness
4.87
5.00
Adherence to source material
Grounding
4.87
5.00
Citations and context usage
Relevance
4.90
5.00
Query alignment and focus
Completeness
4.57
4.97
Coverage of all aspects
Overall
4.77
4.99
Average across all metrics
Latency Metrics
Mean
27880ms
10454ms
Average response time
Min3248ms4700msFastest response time
Max68513ms21205msSlowest response time

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