GPT-5.4 Pro vs GPT-5.1
Detailed comparison between GPT-5.4 Pro and GPT-5.1 for RAG applications. See which LLM best meets your accuracy, performance, and cost needs. If you want to compare these models on your data, try Agentset.
Model Comparison
GPT-5.1 takes the lead.
Both GPT-5.4 Pro and GPT-5.1 are powerful language models designed for RAG applications. However, their performance characteristics differ in important ways.
Why GPT-5.1:
- GPT-5.1 has 358 higher ELO rating
- GPT-5.1 is 59.5s faster on average
- GPT-5.1 has a 40.9% higher win rate
Overview
Key metrics
ELO Rating
Overall ranking quality
GPT-5.4 Pro
GPT-5.1
Win Rate
Head-to-head performance
GPT-5.4 Pro
GPT-5.1
Quality Score
Overall quality metric
GPT-5.4 Pro
GPT-5.1
Average Latency
Response time
GPT-5.4 Pro
GPT-5.1
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Visual Performance Analysis
Performance
ELO Rating Comparison
Win/Loss/Tie Breakdown
Quality Across Datasets (Overall Score)
Latency Distribution (ms)
Breakdown
How the models stack up
| Metric | GPT-5.4 Pro | GPT-5.1 | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Performance | |||
| ELO Rating | 1330 | 1689 | Overall ranking quality based on pairwise comparisons |
| Win Rate | 24.6% | 65.5% | Percentage of comparisons won against other models |
| Quality Score | 4.94 | 4.97 | Average quality across all RAG metrics |
| Pricing & Context | |||
| Input Price per 1M | $30.00 | $1.25 | Cost per million input tokens |
| Output Price per 1M | $180.00 | $10.00 | Cost per million output tokens |
| Context Window | 1050K | 400K | Maximum context window size |
| Release Date | 2026-03-05 | 2025-11-13 | Model release date |
| Performance Metrics | |||
| Avg Latency | 75.7s | 16.2s | Average response time across all datasets |
Build RAG in Minutes, Not Months
Agentset gives you a complete RAG API with top-ranked LLMs and smart retrieval built in. Upload your data, call the API, and get grounded answers from day one.
import { Agentset } from "agentset";
const agentset = new Agentset();
const ns = agentset.namespace("ns_1234");
const results = await ns.search(
"What is multi-head attention?"
);
for (const result of results) {
console.log(result.text);
}Dataset Performance
By benchmark
Comprehensive comparison of RAG quality metrics (correctness, faithfulness, grounding, relevance, completeness) and latency for each benchmark dataset.
MSMARCO
| Metric | GPT-5.4 Pro | GPT-5.1 | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Quality Metrics | |||
| Correctness | 4.97 | 4.97 | Factual accuracy of responses |
| Faithfulness | 5.00 | 4.97 | Adherence to source material |
| Grounding | 5.00 | 4.97 | Citations and context usage |
| Relevance | 4.93 | 5.00 | Query alignment and focus |
| Completeness | 4.73 | 4.93 | Coverage of all aspects |
| Overall | 4.93 | 4.97 | Average across all metrics |
| Latency Metrics | |||
| Mean | 68388ms | 9111ms | Average response time |
| Min | 8911ms | 3841ms | Fastest response time |
| Max | 165229ms | 34731ms | Slowest response time |
PG
| Metric | GPT-5.4 Pro | GPT-5.1 | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Quality Metrics | |||
| Correctness | 5.00 | 5.00 | Factual accuracy of responses |
| Faithfulness | 5.00 | 5.00 | Adherence to source material |
| Grounding | 5.00 | 5.00 | Citations and context usage |
| Relevance | 5.00 | 5.00 | Query alignment and focus |
| Completeness | 4.97 | 4.77 | Coverage of all aspects |
| Overall | 4.99 | 4.95 | Average across all metrics |
| Latency Metrics | |||
| Mean | 156451ms | 29008ms | Average response time |
| Min | 57901ms | 4393ms | Fastest response time |
| Max | 250411ms | 43887ms | Slowest response time |
SciFact
| Metric | GPT-5.4 Pro | GPT-5.1 | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Quality Metrics | |||
| Correctness | 4.87 | 5.00 | Factual accuracy of responses |
| Faithfulness | 4.90 | 5.00 | Adherence to source material |
| Grounding | 4.87 | 5.00 | Citations and context usage |
| Relevance | 4.93 | 4.97 | Query alignment and focus |
| Completeness | 4.87 | 4.97 | Coverage of all aspects |
| Overall | 4.89 | 4.99 | Average across all metrics |
| Latency Metrics | |||
| Mean | 2148ms | 10454ms | Average response time |
| Min | 1111ms | 4700ms | Fastest response time |
| Max | 3838ms | 21205ms | Slowest response time |
Explore More
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