Milvus vs Chroma

Compare deployment options, cost efficiency, and features to choose the right vector database for your application.

Database Comparison

Chroma takes the lead.

Both Milvus and Chroma are powerful vector databases designed for efficient similarity search and storage. However, their deployment options and features differ in important ways.

Why Chroma:

  • Chroma is more cost-effective
  • Chroma has 1 more strengths

Milvus

Milvus is a flexible, open-source vector database built for local and hybrid cloud deployment. With support for IVF, HNSW, and DiskANN, it provides the widest indexing variety for tuning performance on large-scale workloads. Milvus is ideal when you want control, configurability, and low infrastructure cost.

Deployment: Self-Hosted, Managed Cloud
Cost: Free (self-hosted), infra cost only
License: Apache 2.0
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Chroma

Chroma is a lightweight, local-first vector database designed for fast prototyping and flexible on-device or self-hosted RAG workflows. It supports efficient in-memory and SPANN search modes, making it ideal for local experimentation and small to medium RAG systems.

Deployment: Self-Hosted, Managed Cloud
Cost: Free (local), Chroma Cloud starts at $0 with $5 free credits
License: Apache 2.0
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Feature Comparison

Infrastructure & Technical Details

FeatureMilvusChroma
DeploymentSelf-Hosted, Managed CloudSelf-Hosted, Managed Cloud
CostFree (self-hosted), infra cost onlyFree (local), Chroma Cloud starts at $0 with $5 free credits
LicenseApache 2.0Apache 2.0
Index TypesIVF, HNSW, DiskANNHNSW, SPANN
Cloud ProvidersAnyAny
Regional Flexibilityhighmedium
Strengths Count910
Weaknesses Count67