Milvus vs Pinecone

Compare deployment options, cost efficiency, and features to choose the right vector database for your application. If you want to compare these models on your data, try Agentset.

Database Comparison

Milvus takes the lead.

Both Milvus and Pinecone are powerful vector databases designed for efficient similarity search and storage. However, their deployment options and features differ in important ways.

Why Milvus:

  • Milvus ranks higher overall
  • Milvus offers more deployment options
  • Milvus is more cost-effective
  • Milvus has more permissive licensing
  • Milvus has 2 more strengths

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Milvus

Milvus is a flexible, open-source vector database built for local and hybrid cloud deployment. With support for IVF, HNSW, and DiskANN, it provides the widest indexing variety for tuning performance on large-scale workloads. Milvus is ideal when you want control, configurability, and low infrastructure cost.

Deployment: Self-Hosted, Managed Cloud
Cost: Free (self-hosted), infra cost only
License: Apache 2.0
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Pinecone

Pinecone is a fully managed, proprietary cloud vector database designed for high-performance RAG pipelines. It abstracts away infrastructure, scaling, replication, and index management. Pinecone is popular among companies building production RAG systems that need predictable latency and fully hosted operations.

Deployment: Managed Cloud
Cost: Storage: $0.33/GB/mo; Write Units: $4/million; Read Units: $16/million; Minimum $50/mo
License: Proprietary
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Build RAG in Minutes, Not Months

Agentset gives you a complete RAG API with fully managed vector storage and retrieval. Upload your data, call the API, and get accurate results from day one.

import { Agentset } from "agentset";

const agentset = new Agentset();
const ns = agentset.namespace("ns_1234");

const results = await ns.search(
  "What is multi-head attention?"
);

for (const result of results) {
  console.log(result.text);
}

Feature Comparison

Infrastructure & Technical Details

FeatureMilvusPinecone
DeploymentSelf-Hosted, Managed CloudManaged Cloud
CostFree (self-hosted), infra cost onlyStorage: $0.33/GB/mo; Write Units: $4/million; Read Units: $16/million; Minimum $50/mo
LicenseApache 2.0Proprietary
Index TypesIVF, HNSW, DiskANNDense (HNSW-like), Sparse
Cloud ProvidersAnyAWS, Azure, GCP
Regional Flexibilityhighlow
Strengths97
Weaknesses67