Turbopuffer vs MongoDB Atlas Vector Search

Compare deployment options, cost efficiency, and features to choose the right vector database for your application.

Database Comparison

Turbopuffer takes the lead.

Both Turbopuffer and MongoDB Atlas Vector Search are powerful vector databases designed for efficient similarity search and storage. However, their deployment options and features differ in important ways.

Why Turbopuffer:

  • Turbopuffer ranks higher overall
  • MongoDB Atlas Vector Search offers more deployment options
  • Turbopuffer is more cost-effective
  • MongoDB Atlas Vector Search has more permissive licensing
  • MongoDB Atlas Vector Search has 6 more strengths

Turbopuffer

Turbopuffer is a fully managed cloud vector database built around a centroid-optimized SPFresh index. It is designed for extremely low-cost, large-scale storage, leveraging object storage engines like S3, GCS, or Azure Blob.

Deployment: BYOC, Managed Cloud
Cost: Minimum commitment $64/month
License: Proprietary
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MongoDB Atlas Vector Search

MongoDB Atlas Vector Search is a native vector database capability built directly into MongoDB Atlas, eliminating data synchronization between operational and vector databases. It enables hybrid queries combining vector similarity with MongoDB's powerful document model, metadata filtering, aggregation pipelines, and geospatial search—all within a single unified platform.

Deployment: Managed Cloud, Self-Hosted (Enterprise), Community Edition
Cost: Free tier: M0 (512MB); Flex: $8-$30/mo; Dedicated: starts $57/mo (M10); Community: Free
License: SSPL (self-managed) / Proprietary (Atlas Cloud)
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Feature Comparison

Infrastructure & Technical Details

FeatureTurbopufferMongoDB Atlas Vector Search
DeploymentBYOC, Managed CloudManaged Cloud, Self-Hosted (Enterprise), Community Edition
CostMinimum commitment $64/monthFree tier: M0 (512MB); Flex: $8-$30/mo; Dedicated: starts $57/mo (M10); Community: Free
LicenseProprietarySSPL (self-managed) / Proprietary (Atlas Cloud)
Index TypesSPFreshHierarchical Navigable Small World (HNSW-like), Quantized indexes
Cloud ProvidersAWS, GCP, AzureAWS, Azure, GCP
Regional Flexibilityhighhigh
Strengths713
Weaknesses710