BAAI/bge-m3 vs Cohere Embed v3
Detailed comparison between BAAI/bge-m3 and Cohere Embed v3. See which embedding best meets your accuracy and performance needs.
Model Comparison
BAAI/bge-m3 takes the lead.
Both BAAI/bge-m3 and Cohere Embed v3 are powerful embedding models designed to improve retrieval quality in RAG applications. However, their performance characteristics differ in important ways.
Why BAAI/bge-m3:
- BAAI/bge-m3 delivers better accuracy (nDCG@10: 0.753 vs 0.686)
- Cohere Embed v3 is 58025ms faster on average
Overview
Key metrics
ELO Rating
Overall ranking quality
BAAI/bge-m3
Cohere Embed v3
Win Rate
Head-to-head performance
BAAI/bge-m3
Cohere Embed v3
Accuracy (nDCG@10)
Ranking quality metric
BAAI/bge-m3
Cohere Embed v3
Average Latency
Response time
BAAI/bge-m3
Cohere Embed v3
Visual Performance Analysis
Performance
ELO Rating Comparison
Win/Loss/Tie Breakdown
Accuracy Across Datasets (nDCG@10)
Latency Distribution (ms)
Breakdown
How the models stack up
| Metric | BAAI/bge-m3 | Cohere Embed v3 | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Performance | |||
| ELO Rating | 1491 | 1488 | Overall ranking quality based on pairwise comparisons |
| Win Rate | 40.9% | 41.0% | Percentage of comparisons won against other models |
| Pricing & Availability | |||
| Price per 1M tokens | $0.010 | $0.100 | Cost per million tokens processed |
| Release Date | 2024-01-27 | 2024-02-07 | Model release date |
| Accuracy Metrics | |||
| Avg nDCG@10 | 0.753 | 0.686 | Normalized discounted cumulative gain at position 10 |
| Performance Metrics | |||
| Avg Latency | 80874ms | 22849ms | Average response time across all datasets |
Dataset Performance
By field
Comprehensive comparison of accuracy metrics (nDCG, Recall) and latency percentiles for each benchmark dataset.
PG
| Metric | BAAI/bge-m3 | Cohere Embed v3 | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accuracy Metrics | |||
| Latency Metrics | |||
| Mean | 96375ms | 35998ms | Average response time |
| P50 | 94448ms | 35278ms | 50th percentile (median) |
| P90 | 110831ms | 41398ms | 90th percentile |
business reports
| Metric | BAAI/bge-m3 | Cohere Embed v3 | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accuracy Metrics | |||
| Latency Metrics | |||
| Mean | 24163ms | 4704ms | Average response time |
| P50 | 23680ms | 4610ms | 50th percentile (median) |
| P90 | 27787ms | 5410ms | 90th percentile |
DBPedia
| Metric | BAAI/bge-m3 | Cohere Embed v3 | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accuracy Metrics | |||
| nDCG@5 | 0.625 | 0.634 | Ranking quality at top 5 results |
| nDCG@10 | 0.603 | 0.619 | Ranking quality at top 10 results |
| Recall@5 | 0.236 | 0.219 | % of relevant docs in top 5 |
| Recall@10 | 0.341 | 0.353 | % of relevant docs in top 10 |
| Latency Metrics | |||
| Mean | 86619ms | 30356ms | Average response time |
| P50 | 84887ms | 29749ms | 50th percentile (median) |
| P90 | 99612ms | 34909ms | 90th percentile |
FiQa
| Metric | BAAI/bge-m3 | Cohere Embed v3 | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accuracy Metrics | |||
| nDCG@5 | 0.597 | 0.641 | Ranking quality at top 5 results |
| nDCG@10 | 0.609 | 0.650 | Ranking quality at top 10 results |
| Recall@5 | 0.607 | 0.639 | % of relevant docs in top 5 |
| Recall@10 | 0.666 | 0.678 | % of relevant docs in top 10 |
| Latency Metrics | |||
| Mean | 159871ms | 33241ms | Average response time |
| P50 | 156674ms | 32576ms | 50th percentile (median) |
| P90 | 183852ms | 38227ms | 90th percentile |
SciFact
| Metric | BAAI/bge-m3 | Cohere Embed v3 | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accuracy Metrics | |||
| nDCG@5 | 0.578 | 0.729 | Ranking quality at top 5 results |
| nDCG@10 | 0.617 | 0.769 | Ranking quality at top 10 results |
| Recall@5 | 0.652 | 0.788 | % of relevant docs in top 5 |
| Recall@10 | 0.763 | 0.900 | % of relevant docs in top 10 |
| Latency Metrics | |||
| Mean | 154804ms | 41205ms | Average response time |
| P50 | 151708ms | 40381ms | 50th percentile (median) |
| P90 | 178025ms | 47386ms | 90th percentile |
MSMARCO
| Metric | BAAI/bge-m3 | Cohere Embed v3 | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accuracy Metrics | |||
| nDCG@5 | 0.997 | 1.000 | Ranking quality at top 5 results |
| nDCG@10 | 0.997 | 0.996 | Ranking quality at top 10 results |
| Recall@5 | 0.122 | 0.123 | % of relevant docs in top 5 |
| Recall@10 | 0.220 | 0.218 | % of relevant docs in top 10 |
| Latency Metrics | |||
| Mean | 96153ms | 30494ms | Average response time |
| P50 | 94230ms | 29884ms | 50th percentile (median) |
| P90 | 110576ms | 35068ms | 90th percentile |
NorQuAD
| Metric | BAAI/bge-m3 | Cohere Embed v3 | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accuracy Metrics | |||
| Latency Metrics | |||
| Mean | 16285ms | 3703ms | Average response time |
| P50 | 15959ms | 3629ms | 50th percentile (median) |
| P90 | 18728ms | 4258ms | 90th percentile |
ARCD
| Metric | BAAI/bge-m3 | Cohere Embed v3 | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accuracy Metrics | |||
| nDCG@5 | 0.941 | 0.349 | Ranking quality at top 5 results |
| nDCG@10 | 0.941 | 0.398 | Ranking quality at top 10 results |
| Recall@5 | 0.960 | 0.380 | % of relevant docs in top 5 |
| Recall@10 | 0.960 | 0.520 | % of relevant docs in top 10 |
| Latency Metrics | |||
| Mean | 12723ms | 3093ms | Average response time |
| P50 | 12469ms | 3031ms | 50th percentile (median) |
| P90 | 14631ms | 3557ms | 90th percentile |
Explore More
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