Voyage 4 vs BAAI/bge-m3

Detailed comparison between Voyage 4 and BAAI/bge-m3. See which embedding best meets your accuracy and performance needs. If you want to compare these models on your data, try Agentset.

Model Comparison

Voyage 4 takes the lead.

Both Voyage 4 and BAAI/bge-m3 are powerful embedding models designed to improve retrieval quality in RAG applications. However, their performance characteristics differ in important ways.

Why Voyage 4:

  • Voyage 4 has 116 higher ELO rating
  • Voyage 4 delivers better accuracy (nDCG@10: 0.859 vs 0.753)
  • Voyage 4 has a 20.8% higher win rate

Overview

Key metrics

ELO Rating

Overall ranking quality

Voyage 4

1606

BAAI/bge-m3

1491

Win Rate

Head-to-head performance

Voyage 4

61.7%

BAAI/bge-m3

40.9%

Accuracy (nDCG@10)

Ranking quality metric

Voyage 4

0.859

BAAI/bge-m3

0.753

Average Latency

Response time

Voyage 4

17ms

BAAI/bge-m3

29ms

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Visual Performance Analysis

Performance

ELO Rating Comparison

Win/Loss/Tie Breakdown

Accuracy Across Datasets (nDCG@10)

Latency Distribution (ms)

Breakdown

How the models stack up

MetricVoyage 4BAAI/bge-m3Description
Overall Performance
ELO Rating
1606
1491
Overall ranking quality based on pairwise comparisons
Win Rate
61.7%
40.9%
Percentage of comparisons won against other models
Pricing & Availability
Price per 1M tokens
$0.060
$0.010
Cost per million tokens processed
Dimensions
1024
1024
Vector embedding dimensions (lower is more efficient)
Release Date
2026-01-15
2024-01-27
Model release date
Accuracy Metrics
Avg nDCG@10
0.859
0.753
Normalized discounted cumulative gain at position 10
Performance Metrics
Avg Latency
17ms
29ms
Average response time across all datasets

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import { Agentset } from "agentset";

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const ns = agentset.namespace("ns_1234");

const results = await ns.search(
  "What is multi-head attention?"
);

for (const result of results) {
  console.log(result.text);
}

Dataset Performance

By field

Comprehensive comparison of accuracy metrics (nDCG, Recall) and latency percentiles for each benchmark dataset.

PG

MetricVoyage 4BAAI/bge-m3Description
Accuracy Metrics
Latency Metrics
Mean
17ms
16ms
Average response time
P50
17ms
16ms
50th percentile (median)
P90
19ms
19ms
90th percentile

business reports

MetricVoyage 4BAAI/bge-m3Description
Accuracy Metrics
Latency Metrics
Mean
15ms
34ms
Average response time
P50
15ms
33ms
50th percentile (median)
P90
17ms
39ms
90th percentile

DBPedia

MetricVoyage 4BAAI/bge-m3Description
Accuracy Metrics
nDCG@5
0.815
0.625
Ranking quality at top 5 results
nDCG@10
0.811
0.603
Ranking quality at top 10 results
Recall@5
0.062
0.236
% of relevant docs in top 5
Recall@10
0.122
0.341
% of relevant docs in top 10
Latency Metrics
Mean
13ms
17ms
Average response time
P50
13ms
17ms
50th percentile (median)
P90
15ms
20ms
90th percentile

FiQa

MetricVoyage 4BAAI/bge-m3Description
Accuracy Metrics
nDCG@5
0.873
0.597
Ranking quality at top 5 results
nDCG@10
0.859
0.609
Ranking quality at top 10 results
Recall@5
0.763
0.607
% of relevant docs in top 5
Recall@10
0.840
0.666
% of relevant docs in top 10
Latency Metrics
Mean
14ms
32ms
Average response time
P50
14ms
31ms
50th percentile (median)
P90
15ms
37ms
90th percentile

SciFact

MetricVoyage 4BAAI/bge-m3Description
Accuracy Metrics
nDCG@5
0.737
0.578
Ranking quality at top 5 results
nDCG@10
0.758
0.617
Ranking quality at top 10 results
Recall@5
0.804
0.652
% of relevant docs in top 5
Recall@10
0.878
0.763
% of relevant docs in top 10
Latency Metrics
Mean
16ms
31ms
Average response time
P50
16ms
30ms
50th percentile (median)
P90
18ms
35ms
90th percentile

MSMARCO

MetricVoyage 4BAAI/bge-m3Description
Accuracy Metrics
nDCG@5
0.941
0.997
Ranking quality at top 5 results
nDCG@10
0.931
0.997
Ranking quality at top 10 results
Recall@5
0.123
0.122
% of relevant docs in top 5
Recall@10
0.221
0.220
% of relevant docs in top 10
Latency Metrics
Mean
13ms
19ms
Average response time
P50
13ms
18ms
50th percentile (median)
P90
14ms
22ms
90th percentile

ARCD

MetricVoyage 4BAAI/bge-m3Description
Accuracy Metrics
nDCG@5
0.936
0.941
Ranking quality at top 5 results
nDCG@10
0.936
0.941
Ranking quality at top 10 results
Recall@5
1.000
0.960
% of relevant docs in top 5
Recall@10
1.000
0.960
% of relevant docs in top 10
Latency Metrics
Mean
28ms
40ms
Average response time
P50
28ms
40ms
50th percentile (median)
P90
30ms
47ms
90th percentile

Explore More

Compare more embeddings

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